【TCQ】,20082012-02-16Volume195,Sep2008SpecialSectiononInequalityinChinapp515-534FromLabourtoCapital:Intra-VillageInequalityinRuralChina,1988–2006ZhouYingying,HanHuaandStevanHarrellAbstract：EconomicinequalityhasincreasedgreatlyinChinasincetheendofstatesocialistindustryandcollectiveagriculture,butthestoryofinequalityismuchmorecomplexthanjusttherural–urbanandcoastal–inlanddichotomiesorther,in–06,wewerefortunatetobeabletoworkwiththeSichuanNationalitiesResearchInstitutetore-survey90perce,wefoundthat,theprimaryreasonforthisincreasewastheshiftfromlabourpowertosmall-scalecapitalastheprimarysourceoffamilyincome,tsandInequalityinRuralZhejiangQianForrestZhang：Basedona2001survey,this,increaseddi,ruralhouseholdswho,however,didnotconstituteafurtherretreatfromequality,butinsteadhadcompensatoryeffectsonoverallinequality,aslandmarketsbroughtupfamilieswhowouldhavef,landmarketsincreasedefficiencyinfarming,,growthoflandmarketsbroadenXieandXiaogangWuAbstract：Priorresearchhasdebatedtherelativeimportanceofsuchfactorsashumancapital,politicalcapitalandregionindeterminingworkersraryChinacontinuestobethedanwei,,Wuhan,ShanghaiandXian,weassesstheextenttowhichworkersearnings(includingregularwages,bonusesandsubsidies)portantdeterminantsofearningsintoday,theimporChanandWillBuckinghamAbstract：Inrecentyears,Chinahasinstitutedavarietyofreformstoitshukousystem,aninstitutionwiththepowertorestrictpopulationmobilityandaccesstostate-sponsoredbenefitsforthemajorityofChinaundofreforminitiativestosuggestthatthehukouissettobeabolished,andthatruralresidentswillsoonbe“grantedurbanrights.”Thisarticleclarifiesthebasicoperationsofthehuktemandthenuancesofthehukoulex,butdevolutionofresponsibilityforhukoupoliciestolocalgovernments,whichinmanycasesac,thehukousystem,asamajordividebetweentheruralandurbanpopulation,,WhoWinsAssessingtheRoleofLocalPeoplesCongressesintheSelectionofLeadersinChinaMelanieManionAbstract：ThisarticledrawsonPartyandgovernmentdocuments,Chinese-languagebooksandarticles,interviewsandfirsthandobservation,andelectoraloutcomedatatocontributetotheemergingliteratureonthechangingroleofpeoplelocalcongressesandlocalCommu,whichresultedinelectorallossesofmorethan17,legatestomatter–,itconcludesthatcongressionalassertivenesshassignificant(althoughnotradical)impli(notnarrowlyelectoral)senseofthetermareboththecongressesandtherulingCommunistParty,strengthsShiftingAttitudetowardsUnitedNationsPeacekeepingOperationsStefanSthleAbstract：WhileChinahasbeenportrayedasareluctantsupporterofUNpeacekeepinginthepast,ithasvotedinfavourofeverynewlyestablsbehaviourinUNpeacekeepingexplainedthisphenomenonprimarilywithrecentshiftsinitsforesvotingbehaviourintheUNSecurityCouncilonpeacekeep,BeijingwasabletoreinterpretitsunderstandingofUNpeacekeepingafteritsexperienceinthe1990s,especiallywithregardtotheuseofforce;whileontheotherhand,thewayUNpeacekeepingmissionsareconductedwasreformedaftertheBrahimiReportin2000,:ACaseStudyofMinbanEducationinShanghaiXiaojiongDingAbstract：BytakingminbaneducationatthelevelofbasiceducationinShanghaiasanexample,this,thearticleanalysestwopolis“NewlyLiberatedAreas”:EvidencefromWuxiCountyJamesKai-SingKungAbstract：AfarmsurveyconductedinWuxicountyinthe1950sfoundthattheChineseCommunistPartyhadsuccessfully“preservedtherichpeasanteconomy”inthe“newlyliberatedareas”:thelandlordswereindeedtheonlysocialclasswhosepropertieshadbeenredistributed,yetwitho,coupledwithaninter-villagetransferofland,ntoflandahouseholdownedandwhetherithadcommittedcertain“exploitativeacts,”,itwastheamountoflandowned,notclassstatus,thatdeterminedredistributiveentitlements,whichwaswhy15percentoftheposCommunistParty:,LosAngelesandLondon:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,+234pp.$;ip:,Boulder,NewYork,TorontoandPlymouth:RowmanandLittlefieldPublishers,+299pp.$:ScienceandPolicyinDeng,LosAngelesandLondon:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,+403pp.$;:,CA:StanfordUniversityPress,+241pp.$:Consequences,,DC:TheWorldBank,+213pp.$r:,MAandLondon:TheMITPress,+,$sHigh-TechIndustry:,Boulder,NewYork,TorontoandPlymouth:RowmanandLittlefield,+201pp.$:,:PolicyPress,+,,MAandLondon:HarvardUniversityPress,;$sPast:,MI:PlutoPress,+ingHongKong:AdministrativeOfficersfromtheNineteenthCenturytotheHandovertoChina,1862–:+:CityUniversityofHongKongPress,+$;$:Routledge,+thMovementtoCommunistRevolution:,NY:StateUniversityofNewYorkPress,+156pp.$a:Fashion,History,:HurstCompany,+:Word,Images,andCityinEarlyChineseNewspapers,1870–,NY:StateUniversityofNewYorkPress,+249pp.$:,LosAngelesandLondon:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,+332pp.$;::UniversityofHawaiiPress,+370pp.$cumentationpp723-750QuarterlychronicleanddocumentationContributorspp751-753Contributors捕鼠记——内蒙古防疫运动中的秩序操练与社会展演(1949-1952)阿拉坦社会学研究2017年03期2017-09-12　　题目：捕鼠记——内蒙古防疫运动中的秩序操练与社会展演(1949-1952)　　作者：阿拉坦　　来源：社会学研究2017年03期　　摘要：建国初期,随着国家防疫力量进入到基层社会,新生人民政权掀起了针对各类传染性疾病的防疫运动,在有效控制鼠疫等传染性疾病流行的同时,既整体又细密地重整了乡村社会。，境内债占据主导根据贝壳研究院数据显示，2022年1-4月，境外债券规模约442亿元(人民币)，同比减少65%，其规模占比进一步下滑至19%，较2021年同期下降13个百分点。。 
本文的研究表明,广场舞的音效特征、表达性需求和“大场面”的组织形式分别构成广场舞噪音扰民的物理根源、社会心理根源和组织根源。改革开放以来，特别是20世纪90年代中期向社会主义市场经济体制加速转变以来，中国经济获得了持续快速增长，社会财富大量增加。！